Spatial Cartography and Navigation

Concept mapping, Self-Organizing Maps, graph pathfinding, accessible navigation, and wayfinding across complex learning journeys.

Accessible Navigation

Creating an interactive cartographic map presents unique accessibility challenges. Screen readers cannot natively interpret 2D Canvas or SVG coordinate locations without explicit semantic structure. This is not a niche…

Triangulating in Complex Concept Spaces

In physical geography, wayfinding involves orienting oneself relative to known landmarks, assessing terrain contours, and choosing pathways that reach a destination. The term itself, and the questions below, come from…

Concept Mapping and Self-Organizing Maps

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a neural network architecture introduced by Teuvo Kohonen in 1982 as an unsupervised method for projecting high-dimensional input onto a low-dimensional (typically 2D) lattice while…

Graph Traversal & Pathway Interrogation

A large, densely cross-linked site has more potential connections between articles than any reader can hold in their head. The value of turning that into an actual graph, rather than leaving it as an implicit similarity…

Discrete Voronoi Topic Territories

In early iterations of spatial concept maps, topic regions were rendered as overlapping translucent rectangles or ellipses. While simple to compute, overlapping shapes created visual clutter, blurred domain boundaries…